![]() Some towns in the county changed hands between the Union and Confederacy over a dozen times, including Charles Town, and especially Harpers Ferry. The county was a frequent site of conflict during the Civil War, as Union and Confederate lines moved back and forth along the Shenandoah Valley. In the ranks of a Richmond militia company stood John Wilkes Booth. Wise under the supervision of Major William Gilham and Major Thomas J. Among those attending the Brown execution was a contingent of 1500 cadets from Virginia Military Institute sent by the Governor of Virginia Henry A. On 2 December 1859 John Brown was taken from the Charles Town jail a short distance to an open field and hanged. Stuart and Israel Greene put down the rebellion.īrown was sentenced to death for murder, treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia, and conspiring with slaves to rebel. Marines serving under then Army Colonel Robert E. #Tagit jefferson county trial#The county's courthouse was the site of the trial for the abolitionist John Brown after his October 1859 raid on the federal armory in Harpers Ferry. Accordingly, in the State records of Virginia, there are listings for Jefferson County from 1780 to 1792 and Jefferson County from 1801 to 1863, neither of which are still in Virginia.Ĭoverage of John Brown's raid in Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper, v. Virginia previously had a Jefferson County, which is now part of Kentucky. ![]() It was named for Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third President of the United States. Charles Washington, the founder of Charles Town and brother to George Washington petitioned for a new county to be formed. Jefferson County was established on Octofrom Berkeley County because the citizens of southeastern Berkeley County felt they had to travel too far to the county seat of Martinsburg. ![]()
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